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Martin Bernal
Martin Gardiner Bernal (; 10 March 1937〔(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Margaret Gardiner )〕 – 9 June 2013)
was an English scholar of modern Chinese political history. He was a Professor of Government and Near Eastern Studies at Cornell University. He is best known for his work ''Black Athena'', a controversial〔Mary R. Lefkowitz, ''Black Athena Revisited'', The University of North Carolina Press, 1996, (on Google books )〕〔Jacques Berlinerblau, ''Heresy in the University: The Black Athena Controversy and the Responsibilities of American Intellectuals'', Rutgers University Press, 1999, (on Google books )〕 work which re-examines the origins of Ancient Greek culture and language.
==Life and work==
Bernal was born and grew up in Hampstead, London, the son of the physicist John Desmond Bernal and artist Margaret Gardiner.〔(Martin Bernal obituary, the Guardian, 21 June 2013, accessed 4 June 2015 )〕 He was educated at Dartington Hall School and then at King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a degree in 1961 with first-class Honours in the Oriental Studies Tripos.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CV )〕 At that time he specialised in the language and history of China, and spent some time at the Peking University. He carried on as a graduate student at Cambridge, and with the assistance of the Harkness Commonwealth Fellowship also at University of California, Berkeley and Harvard University, finishing his PhD in Cambridge in 1965 with thesis titled ''Chinese Socialism to 1913'' when he was elected a fellow at King's.〔
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